la trời
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
1. Verb phrase: - To cry out to Heaven/God for mercy or help: This phrase describes the act of shouting or crying out loudly, imploring Heaven or God for assistance, relief, or mercy, often in a state of extreme distress, injustice, or helplessness.
Usage Examples
- Verb phrase:
- Bị oan ức, anh ấy chỉ biết la trời. (Wronged, he could only cry out to Heaven.)
- Người dân vùng lũ la trời vì mất hết nhà cửa. (The flood victims cried out to God for help, having lost all their homes.)
- Hắn la trời kêu đất khi biết mình bị lừa. (He cried out to Heaven and Earth when he found out he was deceived.)
Advanced Usage
- This phrase is often used in a figurative or exclamatory sense to express extreme frustration, despair, or a sense of utter helplessness when facing an overwhelming situation, even if the speaker is not literally religious.
- Bài toán này khó quá, tôi muốn la trời! (This math problem is so hard, I want to cry out to Heaven!)
- It can be part of a larger, more dramatic expression like "la trời kêu đất" (to cry out to Heaven and Earth), which intensifies the sense of pleading and desperation.
Variants and Related Words
- Than trời (verb phrase): To complain to Heaven; to lament one's fate. This has a slightly more subdued, sorrowful tone compared to the more desperate and loud "la trời."
- Kêu trời (verb phrase): To call out to Heaven/God. Very similar in meaning and often interchangeable with "la trời," though "kêu" can sometimes imply a slightly less frantic call than "la" (which means to shout/yell).
- Cầu cứu (verb): To call for help, to send an SOS. This is a more general term for seeking help, not specifically invoking a divine entity.
Synonyms
- Kêu gào (verb): To wail, to cry out loudly (in pain or distress). This shares the sense of loud vocal distress but lacks the specific religious or imploring connotation of "la trời."
- Cầu khẩn (verb): To beseech, to implore earnestly. This emphasizes the pleading aspect but is not necessarily loud or directed specifically at Heaven.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- La trời kêu đất: (To cry out to Heaven and Earth). An intensified version of "la trời," expressing the utmost desperation and desire for justice or help from any higher power.
- Bà mẹ la trời kêu đất khi đứa con bị bắt oan. (The mother cried out to Heaven and Earth when her child was wrongly arrested.)
- Cry to God for mercy (for help)